|
Who are the popular Franciscans?
They are the imitators of St. Francisco from Asyż. He was
the son of a rich merchant. As a young boy he led a careless
life and dreamt of chivalry fame. During the war with Perugia
he was captured. When he came back home he experienced a
spiritual breakthrough.
He abandoned everything that was
the sense of his life giving himself completely to God.
When
he heard the Christ's order;” Francisco, go and rebuild my
home as it is completely ruined!” he renewed some churches
in the area of Asyż. By getting rid of everything he owed
even his clothing he lived like a recluse. Later he understood
that God called him for something more important - for spiritual
reformation of the church. Wearing carded frock, girded with
the string he started preaching God's Word. At first he was
alone, very often misunderstood and jeered, but soon other
young people started to join him. In this way he became the
founder of 3 monasteries: Little Friars, Clarisse's Sisters,
Tertian's.
During the war with Muslims about the Holy Land
he even went to sultan's camp to announce him good news.
In the nigh of Christmas 1223 he made the first crib in Greccio.
In the mid September 1224 on the Alwernia Mountain they got
stigmas.
Up till now Francisco is highly regarded, loved
and liked not only by Catholics and other Christians but
also by non-Christians.
Franciscan's life
(Full name: The Monastery of Smaller Friars)
It is about preserving
the Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ by living in obedience,
without property and being clean. The Gospel is the basis
and final Monastery life norm which has the contemplating-active
character which means it connects prayer life with apostolic
work. Franciscans live in fraternal community which consists
of priests and monks without holy orders. They try to comply
with the gospel's words. Franciscans' spirituality focuses
on the person of Jesus Christ, the Eucharist; it marks with
deep worship to Heavenly Mother and faithfulness to the Church.
By listening ‘with one ear God's will, with another they
listen attentively to human” they remain sensitive to the
world where they want to build the heavenly kingdom. Even
nowadays the Lord calls many young people for living with
the Gospel in the St. Francisco's
The biggest in the world
This monastery is not only the biggest in Poland but also
in the world. After the huge tree with 3 crowns fashion
-3 big obediences of Franciscan Monastery(under separate
superiors) have almost 40 000 monks.
In Poland there are 10
Franciscans provinces- the province of St. Francisco from
Asyż Smaller Friars is the youngest. It deals with the
external missions (beyond the Polish borders and on other
continents) and with community missions (in the country);
sending the missionaries to evangelizing work. Co-brothers
of this province work in Germany, Austria, Italy, Albania,
Libya, Holy Land, Bolivia, in Madagascar or Papua in New
Guinea. Besides the Franciscans conduct the youngsters'
ministry of different church groups. They are the priests
in hospitals, prisons; some of the Franciscans deal with
the parish ministry and school catechization. By the first
Monastery, next to the Franciscan Secular Monastery, appeared
young people movement named Franciscan Apostolic Movement.
The Monastery publishes its magazine “Franciscan World” and
organizes meetings for youngsters and retreats.
In the Poznański
Province, under which the wejherowski's monastery was subordinated
to, there are 2 Passion Calvaries (in Wejherowo and and Pakość)
and St. Antoni's Sanctuary (in Jarocin and Brodnica). The area
of this monastic province stretches on the half of Poland (to
the north on Hel , to the South through Wschowa, Osieczna,
and Jarocin and finally to the east in Olsztyn and Barczewo).
The monastic community takes in candidates after secondary
school graduation with matriculation exam (for priests) and
after vocational schools (for monks). The monastic formation
is begun with the postulate after which ever year taking
the frock proceeds, and then novitiate. After this the vows
are taken for a year which is renewed every year and after
few years the celebrated vows are taken, wchich are for the
rest of life. After the novitiate the candidates for friars
go through so called “Juniorate” and priest candidates study
philosophy and theology.
Male youngsters are allowed to be
present in the Novitiate monastery where for 3 weeks they
can be together with the novices who are young Franciscans.
Thanks to such experience they can somehow see the life in
monastery.
Franciscans in Wejherowo
The first Franciscans-reformers came to Wejherowo on 13 September
1647 from Goruszek near Rawicz. Both of the foundations
of Jakub Wejher- monastery and St. Ann's Church- were still
being built therefore the monks were living first in some
houses on Klasztorna street, later called Workowa (Sackgasse)
Street. With the moment of settling in our town they took
care of the Calvary of Wejherowo. In 1650 the provincial
Bonawntura Truszkulawski issued the act erecting the 7
grade monastic school, whose opening was in November 1651.
The candidates were prepared there for higher school for
priests. The curricula involved Polish language, Religion
Education, Latin, German language and accountancy. The
school theater was working. The first rector, who was usually
Monastery Guardian, was Grzegorz from Gdańsk. Wejherowski's
College existed until 1826 when it was closed by Prussian
authorities. In 1834 suppression of the reformation monastery
took place. The supremacy over the St. Ann's church was
given to clergymen from the church of Holy Trinity. In
the abandoned monastic buildings a cloth factory was to
be made. However the king Fryderyk Wilhelm IV and his government
consented to the request of Chełm's bishop Anastazy Sedlag
and Countess Klementyna Keyserlingk about Catholic Middle
school foundation. In this time the changes in the politics
of Prussian authorities took place under the pressure of
March Revolution in 1848 legislation was liberalized. It
resulted in calming the tense ethic and religious situation
also in Cashubia. In 1852 the monks returned to their monastery.
However the peace seemed unstable. In 1871-1878 Bismarck
began “Kulturkampf”. It was about brutal dealing with Catholicism
and polishness. Wejherowski's monks from the spring of 1872 were already living
in so called New Monastery on 3 rd May Street which was built from believers'
contributions under fara's priest Jan Rook guidance. Prussian government sold
to the town the monastery worth 3 thousand talars, with the intention of this
money for the town school. Every hope for changing the fate for better was
taken from the Wejherowski's reformers by the issue from 31 st May 1875 which
stated that all monasteries and the like catholic gatherings were to be suppressed
on the whole territory of Prussia and setting up new ones was forbidden. On
1 st October 1875 the monks were forced to leave New Monastery. After monks
leaving fromWejherowo the care about maintaining the Calvarias chapels and
organization of the indulgences was rest on the priest from St. Trinity Church.
Thanks to the Chełmińsky bishop Kazimierz J. Kowalski kindness Franciscans
came back to Wejherowo on 4 th October 1946. The parish near the St. Ann's
Church was founded on 17 th September 1975 (sources: Regina Osowicka “Wejherowsky
guidebook” Wejherowo 2006)
|